{"id":173214,"date":"2024-02-21T09:53:08","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/?p=173214"},"modified":"2024-02-21T10:00:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:00:29","slug":"under-lao-revenue-update-ca-budget-problem-could-reach-73-billion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/?p=173214","title":{"rendered":"Under LAO Revenue Update, CA Budget Problem Could Reach $73 Billion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sacramento, CA&#8230;The state already faces a significant deficit this year\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lao.ca.gov\/Publications\/Report\/4825\">we estimate it totaled $58\u00a0billion<\/a>\u00a0under the administration\u2019s revenue forecast at the time the Governor\u2019s budget was proposed in January. However,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lao.ca.gov\/LAOEconTax\/Article\/Detail\/777\">recent revenue collections data<\/a>\u00a0reflect even further weakness relative to those estimates. Specifically, our forecast is about $24\u00a0billion below the Governor\u2019s budget across 2022\u201123 to 2024\u201125. All else equal, this means the budget problem is likely to be higher at the time of the May Revision. The actual increase in the state\u2019s budget problem will depend on a number of factors, including formula-driven spending changes, most notably Proposition\u00a098 spending requirements for schools and community colleges. (Due to specific circumstances this year, changes in revenues are unlikely to have a significant effect on the state\u2019s other major formula-driven spending requirements, specifically related to Proposition\u00a02.) Roughly, a $24\u00a0billion erosion in revenues corresponds to a $15\u00a0billion increase in the budget problem. This would expand the $58\u00a0billion estimated deficit to $73\u00a0billion under our updated revenue forecast.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California_Legislative_Analysts_Office_logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"261\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Options to Address $15\u00a0Billion in Additional Budget Problem<\/p>\n<p>If the budget problem increases by $15\u00a0billion, the Legislature will need to find a like amount of new budget solutions to ensure the budget is balanced for 2024\u201125. Budget solutions include, for example: revenue increases and spending reductions (on both a one-time and ongoing basis), as well as other tools, like reserves and cost shifts. As the Legislature considers how to address this increased budget problem, we have put together a set of tables identifying one-time and temporary spending that could be pulled back or reduced in order to achieve budgetary savings. Below, we explain why we set forth these amounts as a possible first option to addressing a larger budget problem and then walk through our method for estimating the amounts potentially available in more detail.<\/p>\n<p>Why Reduce One-Time and Temporary Spending?<\/p>\n<p>The Legislature will weigh the implications of each possible solution\u2014including increasing revenues and spending reductions\u2014against others and, ultimately, choose a mix of solutions based on its priorities. We recommend the Legislature start by reviewing whether recent augmentations for one-time and temporary spending could be pulled back or reduced. We recommend this approach for two key reasons. First, when this one-time and temporary spending was adopted, it was understood that doing so would provide a cushion for future budget problems. For example, the administration frequently displayed \u201coperating surpluses\u201d in its multiyear forecasts\u00a0excluding\u00a0this type of spending\u2014implying that the administration understood that the state could not afford all of the commitments under its own projections, but the state could afford the ongoing budget.<\/p>\n<p>Second, the more the Legislature reduces one-time and temporary spending this year, the more other tools it can preserve for future budget problems. Reducing one-time and temporary spending is a \u201cuse or lose\u201d tool for addressing the budget problem\u2014once the funds are disbursed to recipients, pulling them back becomes practically impossible. Other tools, like reserve withdrawals and cost shifts, also can be used only once, but at any time. Saving them to deploy in the future can help the Legislature avoid cuts to ongoing services\u2014which involve very difficult decisions. For example, in the Great Recession, the programs with some of the largest expenditure reductions were in health and human services, including to Medi-Cal, which provides health coverage to low-income individuals and the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program, which provides income assistance to low-income individuals. Although the federal government has certain requirements for minimum state participation in these programs, California provides services well above these minimums. As a result, reductions tend to be concentrated in these areas because they are the ones where the state has the most flexibility to reduce spending without raising issues related to requirements imposed by courts, the voters, and the federal government. As such, maintaining other tools like reserves and cost shifts now could help mitigate reductions in these areas in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Options Possibly Available to Reduce One-Time and Temporary Spending<\/p>\n<p>State Allocated Large Shares of Surpluses to Temporary Purposes, Although Some Has Been Disbursed or Already Proposed for Reduction.\u00a0Recent budgets allocated tens of billions of dollars in surpluses to one-time and temporary spending, including in 2023\u201124, 2024\u201125, and 2025\u201126. Some spending, most notably for 2023\u201124, has already been disbursed or encumbered. This means, for example, that grants have been awarded, funds have been transferred to other entities of government, and contracts or leases have been signed. (In some cases, funds have also been committed for 2024\u201125 and 2025\u201126, for example, through grant awards.) In addition, the Governor has already proposed pulling back much\u2014but not all\u2014of the undisbursed spending associated with these augmentations.<\/p>\n<p>State Has Nearly $16\u00a0Billion in Recent One-Time and Temporary Spending That Could Possibly Still Be Pulled Back or Reduced.\u00a0After setting aside disbursements and Governor\u2019s budget proposals, we estimate the state possibly could pull back and reduce one-time and temporary augmentations by as much as $6.4\u00a0billion in 2023\u201124, $4.1\u00a0billion in 2024\u201125, and $5.1\u00a0billion in 2025\u201126. Figure\u00a01 shows the distribution of these amounts by program area, while the Appendix includes a complete list of them. These figures represent our current estimates of the amounts for which the Legislature has broad authority to make reductions, which could help the state address a larger budget problem in May. (In some cases, however, further disbursements could occur between now and May, such smaller amounts would be available for reduction at that time.)<\/p>\n<p>Figure 1<\/p>\n<p>Summary of Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Business and Labor<\/td>\n<td>$266<\/td>\n<td>$284<\/td>\n<td>$198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Criminal Justice<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Education<\/td>\n<td>602<\/td>\n<td>1,195<\/td>\n<td>1,109<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Health and Human Services<\/td>\n<td>867<\/td>\n<td>301<\/td>\n<td>701<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Housing and Homelessness<\/td>\n<td>1,599<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other<\/td>\n<td>1,752<\/td>\n<td>557<\/td>\n<td>432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Resources and Environment<\/td>\n<td>1,049<\/td>\n<td>1,005<\/td>\n<td>1,377<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transportation<\/td>\n<td>146<\/td>\n<td>739<\/td>\n<td>1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td>$6,411<\/td>\n<td>$4,121<\/td>\n<td>$5,076<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This Information Reflects Our Best Current Understanding.\u00a0While these estimates reflect the best information we have available, in many cases we do not have perfect information from the administration about the current status of funds. As such, we would view this list as a starting place for the Legislature as it begins crafting the final budget package. For any specific reductions, particularly in 2023\u201124, the Legislature could ask the administration for detailed and up-to-date information on disbursements and encumbrances.<\/p>\n<p>More Could Be Pulled Back From Earlier Years.\u00a0For the purposes of this analysis, we only reviewed disbursements and encumbrances authorized for 2023\u201124 and later. There is, however, additional spending attributable to 2022\u201123 and earlier that has not yet been disbursed. The Legislature could ask the administration to provide information about the amount of unspent funds from these earlier years.<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Tables<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Figure 1<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nBusiness and Labor<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EDD<\/td>\n<td>New IT\u00a0overhaul\u2014EDDNext<\/td>\n<td>$99<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GO Biz<\/td>\n<td>California Competes Grants<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCAI<\/td>\n<td>Health and home care workforce package<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>$259<\/td>\n<td>$198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCAI<\/td>\n<td>Behavioral health workforce capacity<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCAI<\/td>\n<td>Various other health care workforce initiatives<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$266<\/td>\n<td>$284<\/td>\n<td>$198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">EDD = Employment Development Department; IT = information technology; GO Biz = Governor\u2019s Office of Business and Economic Development; and HCAI\u00a0= Department of Health Care Access and Information.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Figure 2<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nCriminal Justice<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSCC<\/td>\n<td>Adult Reentry Grant<\/td>\n<td>$20<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDCR<\/td>\n<td>Expansion of community reentry centers<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>$40<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDCR<\/td>\n<td>Various capital projects at San Quentin Rehabilitation Center<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OES<\/td>\n<td>Nonprofit Security Grant Program<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OES<\/td>\n<td>Family Justice Centers<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$130<\/td>\n<td>$40<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">BSCC = Board of State and Community Corrections; CDCR = California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; and OES = Governor\u2019s Office of Emergency Services.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Figure 3<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nEducation<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CSAC<\/td>\n<td>Golden State Teacher Grants<\/td>\n<td>$91<\/td>\n<td>$128<\/td>\n<td>$1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CSU<\/td>\n<td>CSU Dominguez Hills Dymally Institute facility<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DGS<\/td>\n<td>State share for school construction projects<\/td>\n<td>472<\/td>\n<td>994<\/td>\n<td>485<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DGS<\/td>\n<td>Construction and renovation of transitional kindergarten, State Preschool, and full\u2011day kindergarten facilities<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OPR<\/td>\n<td>California College Corps Program<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>73<\/td>\n<td>73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UC<\/td>\n<td>Cancer Research Relating to Firefighters<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UC<\/td>\n<td>UC Berkeley School of Journalism Police Records Access Project<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UC<\/td>\n<td>UC Los Angeles Ralph J. Bunche Center<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UC<\/td>\n<td>UC Davis Equine Performance and Rehabilitation Center<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$602<\/td>\n<td>$1,195<\/td>\n<td>1,109<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">CSAC = Student Aid Commission; DGS = Department of General Services; and OPR = Governor\u2019s Office of Planning and Research.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Figure 4<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nHealth and Human Services<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CalHHS<\/td>\n<td>Health innovation accelerator initiative<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDPH<\/td>\n<td>Carryover from certain one\u2011time funds in previous years<\/td>\n<td>$268<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDPH<\/td>\n<td>COVID\u201119 response<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDPH<\/td>\n<td>Public health IT systems<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDPH<\/td>\n<td>Public education and change campaign<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$40<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aging<\/td>\n<td>Modernizing the Older Californians Act<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DHCS<\/td>\n<td>Behavioral Health Bridge Housing program<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>235<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DHCS<\/td>\n<td>Behavioral Health Continuum Infrastructure Program<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>381<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DHCS<\/td>\n<td>Evidence\u2011based and community\u2011defined behavioral health programs<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>109<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DSS<\/td>\n<td>CalFresh minimum nutrition benefit pilot<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCAI<\/td>\n<td>Carryover from certain one\u2011time funds in previous years<\/td>\n<td>565<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$867<\/td>\n<td>$301<\/td>\n<td>$701<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">CalHHS = Health and Human Services Agency; CDPH = California Department of Public Health; Aging = Department of Aging; DHCS = Department of Health Care Services; DSS = Department of Social Services; and HCAI = Department of Health Care Access and Information.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Figure 5<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nHousing and Homelessness<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BCH Agencya<\/td>\n<td>Homeless Housing, Assistance, and Prevention Program (HHAPP)<\/td>\n<td>$1,100<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BCH Agency<\/td>\n<td>Encampment Resolution Grants<\/td>\n<td>299<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCD<\/td>\n<td>Portfolio Reinvestment Program<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCD<\/td>\n<td>Multifamily Housing Program<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HCD<\/td>\n<td>Infill Infrastructure Grant Program<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$1,599<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">aBy the time the HHAPP costs are incurred, the program will have transferred to from BCSH Agency to HCD.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">BCH Agency Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency and HCD = Department of Housing and Community Development.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Figure 6<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nOther<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDT<\/td>\n<td>Broadband\u00a0infrastructure\u2014increased\u00a0middle\u2011mile network costs<\/td>\n<td>$420<\/td>\n<td>$250<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPUC<\/td>\n<td>Broadband\u00a0infrastructure\u2014last\u2011mile projects<\/td>\n<td>900<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>$200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPUC<\/td>\n<td>Broadband\u00a0infrastructure\u2014Broadband\u00a0Loan Loss Reserve Fund<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GO\u2011Biz<\/td>\n<td>Fresno Infrastructure Plan<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OPR<\/td>\n<td>Establish new office of public outreach<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SCO<\/td>\n<td>California State Payroll System<\/td>\n<td>147<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$1,752<\/td>\n<td>$557<\/td>\n<td>$432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">CDT = California Department of Technology; CPUC = California Public Utilities Commission; GO\u2011Biz = Governor\u2019s Office of Business and Economic Development; OPR = Governor\u2019s Office of Planning and Research; and SCO = State Controller\u2019s Office.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Appendix Figure 7<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nResources and Environment<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CalEPA<\/td>\n<td>Environmental Justice Initiative (Community Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>$5<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CalFire<\/td>\n<td>Post\u2011fire reforestation and regeneration (Wildfire Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CalFire<\/td>\n<td>Emergency surge (helitanker contract component)<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>$45<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CalFire<\/td>\n<td>Forest Improvement Program (Wildfire Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CalFire<\/td>\n<td>Tribal engagement (Wildfire Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CARB<\/td>\n<td>FARMER program<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CARB<\/td>\n<td>Clean Cars 4 All (ZEV Package)<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CARB<\/td>\n<td>AB 617 (Community Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CARB<\/td>\n<td>Equitable Building Decarbonization (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CEC<\/td>\n<td>Clean Energy Reliability Investment Plan (SB 846)<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>$500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CEC<\/td>\n<td>Distributed Electricity Backup Assets (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CEC<\/td>\n<td>Demand Side Grid Support (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CEC<\/td>\n<td>Equitable Building Decarbonization (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CNRA<\/td>\n<td>Water resilience projects (Drought\u2011Water Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>171<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CNRA<\/td>\n<td>Tribal nature\u2011based solutions program (Nature\u2011Based Solutions Package)<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPUC<\/td>\n<td>Residential Solar and Storage (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DTSC<\/td>\n<td>Brownfield cleanups<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DWR<\/td>\n<td>Flood and dam safety (Drought\u2011Water Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DWR<\/td>\n<td>Oroville Pump Storage (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DWR<\/td>\n<td>American River flood project<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DWR<\/td>\n<td>Urban flood risk reduction<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DWR<\/td>\n<td>Strategic Reliability Assets (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DWR<\/td>\n<td>Water conveyance, water storage (Drought\u2011Water Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go\u2011Biz or CNRA<\/td>\n<td>Diablo Canyon land use planning<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IBank<\/td>\n<td>Transmission Financing (Energy Package)<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OPC<\/td>\n<td>Ocean protection (Coastal Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OPC<\/td>\n<td>Coastal resilience SB 1 implementation (Coastal Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OPR<\/td>\n<td>Community\u2011Based Public Awareness Campaign (Extreme Heat Package)<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWRCB<\/td>\n<td>Water recycling, groundwater cleanup (Drought\u2011Water Resilience Package)<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWRCB<\/td>\n<td>Drinking water and wastewater projects (Drought\u2011Water Resilience)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Various<\/td>\n<td>Misc Nature\u2011Based Solutions Package<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Various<\/td>\n<td>Misc Wildfire Resilience Package<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WCB<\/td>\n<td>Protect fish and wildlife from changing conditions (Nature\u2011Based Solutions)<\/td>\n<td>49<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WCB<\/td>\n<td>Various WCB programs (Nature\u2011Based Solutions Package)<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$1,049<\/td>\n<td>$1,005<\/td>\n<td>$1,377<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">CalEPA = California Environmental Protection Agency; CalFire = California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection; CARB = California Air Resources Board; CEC = California Energy Commission; CNRA = California Natural Resources Agency; CPUC = California Public Utilities Commission; DTSC = Department of Toxics and Substances Control; DWR = Department of Water Resources; Go\u2011Biz = Governor\u2019s Office of Business and Economic Development; IBank =California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank; OPC = Ocean Protection Council; OPR = Governor\u2019s Office of Planning and Research; SWRCB = State Water Resources Control Board; and WCB\u00a0=\u00a0Wildlife Conservation Board.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"_idContainer000\">\n<p>Appendix Figure 8<\/p>\n<p>Possible Remaining One\u2011Time and Temporary Spending:<br \/>\nTransportation<\/p>\n<p>(In Millions)<\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" width=\"80%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department\/<br \/>\nProgram Area<\/td>\n<td>Description<\/td>\n<td>2023\u201124<\/td>\n<td>2024\u201125<\/td>\n<td>2025\u201126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Caltrans<\/td>\n<td>Clean California<\/td>\n<td>$146<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CalSTA<\/td>\n<td>Transit and rail funding (Transportation Infrastructure)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$739<\/td>\n<td>$1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totals<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>$146<\/td>\n<td>$739<\/td>\n<td>$1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Note: This table includes allocations from the 2021 and 2022 budget packages that remain after accounting for Governor\u2019s budget proposals and known disbursements and encumbrances, as of February 2024. In some cases our office does not have full information on disbursements from the administration, which means these estimates reflect our best understanding at this time.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Amounts reflect one\u2011time and temporary spending adopted in the 2021 and 2022 budget packages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">Caltrans = California Department of Transportation and CalSTA = California State Transportation Agency.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sacramento, CA&#8230;The state already faces a significant deficit this year\u2014we estimate it totaled $58\u00a0billion\u00a0under the administration\u2019s revenue forecast at the time the Governor\u2019s budget was proposed in January. However,\u00a0recent revenue collections data\u00a0reflect even further weakness relative to those estimates. Specifically, our forecast is about $24\u00a0billion below the Governor\u2019s budget across 2022\u201123 to 2024\u201125. All else [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":173215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_cbd_carousel_blocks":"[]","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,5,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-173214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-government","category-news","last_archivepost"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California_Legislative_Analysts_Office_logo.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173214"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173219,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173214\/revisions\/173219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/173215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}