{"id":48367,"date":"2017-11-21T08:53:18","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T16:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69.46.6.243\/?p=48367"},"modified":"2017-11-21T08:53:18","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T16:53:18","slug":"parents-burning-the-midnight-and-weekend-oil-brian-knop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/?p=48367","title":{"rendered":"Parents Burning the Midnight (and Weekend) Oil ~ Brian Knop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">Washington, DC&#8230;Of the 72.3 million children in the United States living with at least one of their parents, 43 percent (31.0 million) live with a parent who is working a nonstandard schedule (Table 1). Any schedule that does not reflect the traditional\u00a0<span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_172549532\"><span class=\"aQJ\">Monday<\/span><\/span>\u00a0through\u00a0<span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_172549533\"><span class=\"aQJ\">Friday<\/span><\/span>\u00a0daytime schedule is considered nonstandard. Parents with more than one job are considered nonstandard workers if any of the jobs have nonstandard schedules, such as evenings\/nights, irregular or weekend hours.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_190554727527165211govd_template_image CToWUd a6T\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/u4GdzADdkq_yXdxf039d7b7ttY0W0yoNUXS5kKCL4VA_yeT8XzTimyt1HzaYURj5pZTsppUNbUyewxHUCyQhR_AhHcQn4B0Y7R9mztfviK9-BL6ho8je8nDPOrFn15jsuI5OmRjVKQv_HVvVeKs1pZZd1XHP38XOE_e_tJuIKhA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/attachments\/fancy_images\/USCENSUS\/2017\/11\/1658939\/1624403\/table-1_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Table 1\" width=\"560\" height=\"347\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_190554727527165211govd_template_image CToWUd a6T\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/CJVv4Lmww1Epf2sn815OAlge1bET52bX5Wh8TeMv-sRg_LfLkhlufZ4i6vXxt8CtO0pla09SpW_k5GBpKPL_5B5wfMwTyceH22ZTn1LL_8HlwPanvFd33dwpSw2S2vnOtJlKTCYey6BAo1q0qaTHfrksxOB3C-5avW3xjFJ0rKR6=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/attachments\/fancy_images\/USCENSUS\/2017\/11\/1658940\/1624404\/figure-1_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1\" width=\"560\" height=\"390\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">However, in today\u2019s 24\/7 economy, many jobs exist outside the traditional daytime,\u00a0<span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_172549534\"><span class=\"aQJ\">Monday<\/span><\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_172549535\"><span class=\"aQJ\">Friday<\/span><\/span>\u00a0work schedule. It is common for a child to live with a parent who works at least some shifts in the late (or early) parts of the day or during the weekend. For example, there are 5.5 million children living with their mother only who works a nonstandard schedule. This accounts for 30 percent of all children living with their mother only (Figure 1).<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">Both mothers and fathers, and parents with or without another parent in the home engage in nonstandard work schedules, as reflected in Table 1, which draws upon data from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com\/track?type=click&amp;enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=&amp;&amp;&amp;100&amp;&amp;&amp;https:\/\/www.census.gov\/sipp\/?eml=gd&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com:80\/track?type%3Dclick%26enid%3DZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY%3D%26%26%26100%26%26%26https:\/\/www.census.gov\/sipp\/?eml%3Dgd%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dgovdelivery&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1511366854019000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFLQGqxcnqZMWreCtWFDzL8oQq3iw\">Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP)<\/a>.\u00a0This survey\u00a0is the premier source of information for income and program participation. SIPP collects data and measures change for many topics including, economic well-being, family dynamics, education, assets, health insurance, childcare and food security. This survey\u00a0includes detailed questions about family living arrangements and employment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">Table 1 shows that of the 3.3 million children living with only their father, 37 percent have a dad who works a nonstandard schedule. The percentage with a father who works a nonstandard schedule increases to 49 percent when we consider only those children whose father is employed. This is similar to the corresponding percentage for children living only with an employed mother who is working a nonstandard schedule (47 percent) (Figure 2). Among the 48.4 million children living with two parents, 50 percent have at least one parent working a nonstandard schedule. When restricted to children living with two working parents, 61 percent have at least one parent who works a nonstandard schedule.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_190554727527165211govd_template_image CToWUd a6T\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/bzZW9PheC_Fp-lUZ5G10Q2mZyltGQtZYq8YVRRt9CioOwiKPi_-Y_gK1Xtgf44spuIsNzpriTcrfMT57Ta537IlqCcEdkM9-K2layE7YKvDCiqr9dIS7hBumloeYKX9dZgN1cewbZ_Oo72Olz9B13qRhUrN-AHZARVrXnBqbS_hO=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/attachments\/fancy_images\/USCENSUS\/2017\/11\/1658948\/1624405\/figure-2_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 2\" width=\"560\" height=\"327\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">A higher share of children in two-parent families have a father with a nonstandard schedule (38 percent) than a mother with a nonstandard schedule (22 percent) (Table 2). If we look within this group of children and focus on those with two working parents in the home, 37 percent have a mother working a nonstandard schedule and 43 percent have a father working a nonstandard schedule. Of course, these may overlap so that some children live with parents who both work nonstandard schedules. What percentage of children living with two employed parents have only mom or only dad working a nonstandard schedule? Figure 3 shows that while 18 percent of children living with two working parents have both parents working nonstandard schedules, it is more common that only the father works a nonstandard schedule \u2014 24 percent. About 18 percent of children living with two working parents have only a mother who works a nonstandard schedule.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_190554727527165211govd_template_image CToWUd a6T\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/y_rAChZsO1IsgSrBdggLYqaF9eVorBgqOqMbTvCoDpg7cpsPB6iOeAdWVWhiJCQxiZbMRZBZI_8aUp1KhcLlz3aKH_kDg3qW81S5BpII2nNQWo_013ruWtR7toAqAKWOi7A63iHW3vKvhjtGYRXa2OjzWSFRjCy4bJYQSE8QR9E=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/attachments\/fancy_images\/USCENSUS\/2017\/11\/1658961\/1624406\/table-2_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Table 2\" width=\"560\" height=\"300\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_190554727527165211govd_template_image CToWUd a6T\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/B8BBLjkZlvGWCYnBJWDo2qQaRJ_fPQ-fWf-i4nl9heBf7YTYitH-WMz1FQSulXm0bhqNE9pF_570pr09VMyr9MpNyO7-MBEvg9Vze2u83d9HHhzzYINTgCLrjnVeozuAjTcnCjR96QBV4jE6VRTlKY75X0oSFpulVZnF54jcw7g0=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/attachments\/fancy_images\/USCENSUS\/2017\/11\/1658967\/1624407\/figure-3_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 3\" width=\"560\" height=\"345\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">It is important to note that this blog does not address the circumstances that lead parents to work nonstandard schedules. However, SIPP data do allow us to see that many children live with a parent who works a nonstandard schedule.<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">To learn more about SIPP and the statistical guidelines used in producing this blog, visit the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com\/track?type=click&amp;enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=&amp;&amp;&amp;101&amp;&amp;&amp;https:\/\/www.census.gov\/sipp\/?eml=gd&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com:80\/track?type%3Dclick%26enid%3DZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY%3D%26%26%26101%26%26%26https:\/\/www.census.gov\/sipp\/?eml%3Dgd%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dgovdelivery&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1511366854019000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHyId8vf2-LsNfxxEQ-O9T0GXLvxw\">SIPP page<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com\/track?type=click&amp;enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=&amp;&amp;&amp;102&amp;&amp;&amp;https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/sipp\/tech-documentation\/source-accuracy-statements.html?eml=gd&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com:80\/track?type%3Dclick%26enid%3DZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY%3D%26%26%26102%26%26%26https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/sipp\/tech-documentation\/source-accuracy-statements.html?eml%3Dgd%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dgovdelivery&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1511366854019000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFIEc9DKst5Y03xYsdqiPFF2AA9yw\">SIPP 2014 source and accuracy document<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com\/track?type=click&amp;enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=&amp;&amp;&amp;103&amp;&amp;&amp;http:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/sipp\/tech-documentation\/nonresponse-reports.html?eml=gd&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com:80\/track?type%3Dclick%26enid%3DZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY%3D%26%26%26103%26%26%26http:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/sipp\/tech-documentation\/nonresponse-reports.html?eml%3Dgd%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dgovdelivery&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1511366854020000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEUdnYFVnAjAp3PslfwFeNJrZLO_g\">nonresponse bias report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">The estimates presented in this blog are subject to sampling and nonsampling error. For more information, visit the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com\/track?type=click&amp;enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=&amp;&amp;&amp;104&amp;&amp;&amp;https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/sipp\/methodology\/sampling.html?eml=gd&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/links.govdelivery.com:80\/track?type%3Dclick%26enid%3DZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTcxMTIxLjgxMjUxMzkxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE3MTEyMS44MTI1MTM5MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTYyNTc4JmVtYWlsaWQ9bmV3c0B0aGVwaW5ldHJlZS5uZXQmdXNlcmlkPW5ld3NAdGhlcGluZXRyZWUubmV0JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY%3D%26%26%26104%26%26%26https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/sipp\/methodology\/sampling.html?eml%3Dgd%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dgovdelivery&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1511366854020000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEnAvAzTJeMq7p3GvcpBMjDx6PSLw\">SIPP sampling page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_190554727527165211gd_p\" align=\"left\">###<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Washington, DC&#8230;Of the 72.3 million children in the United States living with at least one of their parents, 43 percent (31.0 million) live with a parent who is working a nonstandard schedule (Table 1). Any schedule that does not reflect the traditional\u00a0Monday\u00a0through\u00a0Friday\u00a0daytime schedule is considered nonstandard. Parents with more than one job are considered nonstandard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_cbd_carousel_blocks":"[]","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,5,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-government","category-life-style","category-news","last_archivepost"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/unnamed.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}