{"id":50645,"date":"2018-01-04T09:42:36","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T17:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69.46.6.243\/?p=50645"},"modified":"2018-01-04T09:42:36","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T17:42:36","slug":"dry-december-produces-below-average-snowpack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/?p=50645","title":{"rendered":"Dry December Produces Below-Average Snowpack"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sacramento, CA&#8230;The Department of Water Resources (DWR) first manual snow survey east of Sacramento in the Sierra Nevada found little snowpack, which was predictable after a dry December throughout California. Measurements at Phillips Station revealed a snow water equivalent (SWE) of 0.4 inches, 3 percent of the average SWE of 11.3 inches in early January at Phillips as measured there since 1964 (http:\/\/bit.ly\/2CjmFiV). SWE is the depth of water that theoretically would result if the entire snowpack melted instantaneously.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/dwrlogo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"224\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/dwrlogo.jpg 224w, https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/dwrlogo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/dwrlogo-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs we\u2019re only a third of the way through California\u2019s three wettest months, it\u2019s far too<br \/>\nearly to draw any conclusions about what kind of season we\u2019ll have this year,\u201d DWR<br \/>\nDirector Grant Davis said. \u201cCalifornia\u2019s great weather variability means we can go<br \/>\nstraight from a dry year to a wet year and back again to dry. That\u2019s why California is<br \/>\nfocusing on adopting water conservation as a way of life, investing in above- and belowground<br \/>\nstorage, and improving our infrastructure to protect our clean water supplies<br \/>\nagainst disruptions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>More telling than a survey at a single location, however, are DWR\u2019s electronic readings<br \/>\ntoday from103 stations scattered throughout the Sierra Nevada. Measurements indicate<br \/>\nthe SWE of the northern Sierra snowpack is 2.3 inches, 21 percent of the multi-decade<br \/>\naverage for the date. The central and southern Sierra readings are 3.3 inches (29<br \/>\npercent of average) and 1.8 inches 20 percent of average) respectively. Statewide, the<br \/>\nsnowpack\u2019s SWE is 2.6 inches, or 24 percent of the Jan. 3 average.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe survey is a disappointing start of the year, but it\u2019s far too early to draw conclusions<br \/>\nabout what kind of a wet season we\u2019ll have this year,\u201d said Frank Gehrke, chief of the<br \/>\nCalifornia Cooperative Snow Surveys Program who conducted today\u2019s survey at<br \/>\nPhillips. \u201cThere\u2019s plenty of time left in the traditional wet season to reverse the dry trend<br \/>\nwe\u2019ve been experiencing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>California traditionally receives about half of its annual precipitation during December,<br \/>\nJanuary, and February, with the bulk of this precipitation coming from atmospheric<br \/>\nrivers (ARs). So far this winter, an atmospheric high-pressure zone spanning the<br \/>\nwestern United States has persistently blocked ARs from reaching the state. If that zone<br \/>\nwere to move or break up, storms could deliver considerable rainfall and snow this<br \/>\nwinter.<\/p>\n<p>Davis noted that forecasting accuracy falls off dramatically after just a week or 10 days<br \/>\ninto the future. \u201cCurrent technology and computer modeling can tell us what our weather<br \/>\nmight be weeks into the future, but we\u2019re essentially blind to what the weather will be<br \/>\nbeyond the two-week mark,\u201d he said. \u201cThat\u2019s why we are putting in so much effort to<br \/>\nimproving medium- and long-range modeling.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Phillips snow course, near the intersection of Highway 50 and Sierra-at-Tahoe<br \/>\nRoad, is one of hundreds that will be surveyed manually throughout the winter. Manual<br \/>\nmeasurements augment the electronic readings from the snow pillows in the Sierra<br \/>\nNevada that provide a current snapshot of the water content in the snowpack.<\/p>\n<p>Results of today\u2019s manual readings by DWR near Echo Summit are as follows:<br \/>\nLocation Elevation Snow Depth Water Content % of Long-Term Average<br \/>\nAlpha 7,600 feet NA NA NA<br \/>\nPhillips Station 6,800 feet 1.3 inches 0.4 inches 3<br \/>\nLyons Creek 6,700 feet NA NA NA<br \/>\nTamarack Flat 6,500 feet 6 inches 1.1 inches 10.3<\/p>\n<p>California\u2019s exceptionally high precipitation last winter and spring has resulted in aboveaverage<br \/>\nstorage in 154 reservoirs tracked by the Department. DWR estimates total<br \/>\nstorage in those reservoirs at the end of December amounted to 24.1 million acre feet<br \/>\n(MAF), or 110 percent of the 21.9 MAF average for the end of the year. One year ago,<br \/>\nthose reservoirs held 21.2 million acre-feet (MAF), 97 percent of average. End-of-year<br \/>\nstorage is now the highest since December 2012 (24.3 MAF), which was early in the<br \/>\nfirst of five consecutive water years of drought in California.<\/p>\n<p>DWR conducts five media-oriented snow surveys each winter near the first of January,<br \/>\nFebruary, March, April, and May. On average, the snowpack supplies about 30 percent<br \/>\nof California\u2019s water needs as it melts in the spring and early summer. The greater the<br \/>\nsnowpack water content, the greater the likelihood California\u2019s reservoirs will receive<br \/>\nample runoff as the snowpack melts to meet the state\u2019s water demand in the summer<br \/>\nand fall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sacramento, CA&#8230;The Department of Water Resources (DWR) first manual snow survey east of Sacramento in the Sierra Nevada found little snowpack, which was predictable after a dry December throughout California. Measurements at Phillips Station revealed a snow water equivalent (SWE) of 0.4 inches, 3 percent of the average SWE of 11.3 inches in early January [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_cbd_carousel_blocks":"[]","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,5,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-government","category-news","last_archivepost"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/dwrlogo.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.thepinetree.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}